Over-Population Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Over-Population - Term Paper Example Dominant part of this populace is in Asian nations. The idea of overpopulation is more extensive than simply populace densities. It incorporates the capacity of nature to support a developing populace. The expanding human populace applies parcel of weight on the accessible assets to degree that the conveying limit might be outperformed. The consequences for nature might be combined with different impacts such a worldwide temperature alteration and generally speaking environmental change. Overpopulation would happen when the human populace will surpass the earth’s assets. With the present decreases in youngster death rates, better clinical consideration and great life present in certain pieces of the world odds of the earth turning out to be overpopulated are high. In any case, the issues of overpopulation are progressively regular in the creating scene contrasted with created countries because of richness rates. It is the obligation and job of everybody on the planet to help d iminish populace development. There are various assessments clarifying the patterns and impacts of worldwide human populace development. Malthus populace development hypothesis depended on the idea of conveying limit. The forecast was that the human populace was developing at a high rate according to the accessible assets to continue the populace. The consequence of such populace development was that there will times when the assets won't have the option to support the human populace which, will in the long run crash. Such way of thinking and different assessments by new-Malthusian accept that there are despite everything odds of a populace crash activated by different natural factors, for example, environmental change. The â€Å"Malthusian† hypothesis is one of the notable and most reprimanded speculations clarifying the connection between human populace development and nature. The hypothesis stresses on the way that as the populace develops individuals will use all the assets to the degree that there will be yearning, starvation and natural corruption. In any case, numerous

Integrated Children and Youth Social Services

Coordinated Children and Youth Social Services Coordinated Children and Youth Social Services Presentation The improvement of incorporated administrations in Hong Kong plans to lessen the discontinuity and duplication of administrations, fill administration holes, make labor sending and assets designation become increasingly adaptable, and concern network needs (Angie; Hong Kong Government, 1991). As per Social Welfare Department, incorporated youngsters and youth administration focus (ICYSC) coordinates kids and youth focus based group, school social work group and effort group to more readily serve the numerous necessities of kids and youth matured from 6 to 24 utilizing the â€Å"total individual approach†. There are four primary targets as demonstrated as follows: Encouraging the self-improvement of kids and youth to build up their fundamental abilities, potential and critical thinking capacity. Upgrading the social advancement of kids and youth in working up constructive social qualities and mentalities, improving relational and family connections just as adding to the prosperity of the network. Receiving a network based arranging methodology to deliver to neighborhood youth needs and to stir the community’s worries on youth issues with the goal that youngsters could experience childhood in an increasingly concerned and steady condition. Giving direction and backing to youngsters and youth in hindered conditions, for example, burdened family condition, denied living condition and negative social condition and so forth and to guide them to increasingly positive way of life. ICYSC for the most part gives four sorts of center projects, including social obligation and capability improvement programs, strong administrations, socialization projects, and direction and guiding administrations. Social duty and ability improvement projects can upgrade municipal care and contribution of kids and youth in network issues. Steady administrations for impeded youngsters and youth target encouraging common help and improving their own just as social working. Socialization programs target helping kids and youth improve the relational and family connections and advancement of fundamental abilities. Direction and advising administrations target giving chances to kids and youth to manage their troubles and stress. Aside from the center projects, ICYSC additionally centered around in what manner can the middle draw in more youngsters and youth, how to empower them to use their recreation time usefully, how to assemble affinity with individuals and their families, and how to develop network joins. Among crafted by ICYSC, people group needs ought to be given the most noteworthy need and the inside ought to team up with other huge people or frameworks which influence the government assistance of the youngsters and youth. There is no guideline or rules about what incorporated model ought to be embraced by ICYSC. The coordinated model truly relies upon the organization and the network served with the goal that customers and inhabitants are best profited. Qualities and Limitations of ICYSC The regions of qualities and shortcomings of ICYSC can be deciphered in various types of incorporation as various organizations may apply diverse mix models or ideas. Administration Integration For administration clients, administration combination permits prior mediation, the administration hole is limited and the vilification of customers are diminished. Be that as it may, this may debilitate administrations for bunches with exceptional necessities, for example, minimal youth. For laborers, higher level of coordination can be created with bits of knowledge from associates yet it requires some investment to convey and both outstanding task at hand and weight are expanded. For office, there can be higher adaptability in conveying labor and assets, forestalling the covering of administrations. In any case, it builds the time required and the trouble in the executives and coordination. The nature of oversight might be brought down. There may likewise be lacking space in top periods, including after school hours and ends of the week. These may influence the nature of administration to youngsters and youth. Calling focused Integration Various experts assemble and cooperate. For instance, cops work with social laborers in Police Superintendent Discretion Scheme. Educators help out social specialists to hold school occasions for understudies. With various expert aptitudes and information, the nature of administration can be expanded. Staggered and multi-disciplinary mediations are additionally accessible. Nonetheless, as each calling may have its own qualities and inclinations, it requires a lot of time for conversation, coordinated effort and usage of administrations. If there should be an occurrence of contentions among experts, compromise is required. Thusly, the amount of time offering direct types of assistance to youngsters and youth may get restricted. Technique arranged Integration Diverse intercession techniques like casework, bunch work, network work, resource based network advancement model can be consolidated to shape a staggered mediation. This makes it progressively adaptable to satisfy customers with various requirements. This sort of coordination trains workers’ abilities and develop their insight so the administrations give to youngsters and youth can meeting the changing cultural needs. Since laborers need to step into and consider numerous intercession strategies together, the outstanding burden and weight of laborers are exceptionally expanded. On the off chance that they are worn out, the endeavors paid in working will be diminished. Office situated Integration Various offices can work together and increment their asset pool by sharing. Assets can be labor, budgetary help proficient assistance or explicit information and abilities. An ordinary model would be volunteer gathering where kids and youth focus works with old focus or recovery focus. These sorts of participation can best used assets from and qualities of various offices, maintaining a strategic distance from the covering of administrations. As this sort of reconciliation requires the cooperation of various organizations and the endeavors to coordinate clients’ needs with assets, it is moderately tedious. Area arranged Integration Like office arranged coordination, region situated joining utilizes the asset pool yet it is especially from network and targets serving network needs. The sharing of assets fortifies the interflow and referral framework with offices in a similar territory, lessening the organization procedure and upgrading the union in the network. Social capital manufactured and comfort are valuable to support clients. Once more, it is once in a while tedious as agreement and arrangement are difficult to accomplish. Customer situated Integration Various administrations under one rooftop can be served to various clients’ profiles or needs. The administrations are more individual focused to advance comprehensive improvement of customers, serving different and formative needs for the duration of their life expectancies by single purpose of section. To completely receive this incorporation, significant level of coordination among groups just as case the board are vital. Effort work must be completed so as to all the more likely comprehend clients’ needs. Subsequently, laborers may have higher remaining task at hand and weight. There may likewise be clashes between various sorts of customers. There are additionally some broad confinements of ICYSC model. Models are not normally and extensively assessed. The administration didn’t give away from rules to NGO in transit of usage of joining. Attributable to the administrative grant (for example single amount award), specialist organizations need to satisfy necessity of subsidizing administration understanding so they center more around quantitative yield than subjective result. With fixed measure of aid, offices contend with one another to apply for assets and financing. At the point when administrations are coordinated by subsidizing, it may not fit the network needs well. The singular amount award additionally thwart long haul arranging of administrations and feasible help improvement as nobody can ensure there will be sufficient assets for the occasions in the coming years. Enhancement for Implementation of ICYSC There are a few proposals on the best way to improve the execution of ICYSC model. Also, they are arranged into laborer, organization and approach levels. 1) Worker Level The administration may bolster obligatory preparing to social laborers and other pertinent callings to allow them to ace and update their insight and aptitudes to meet the changing mix condition. Laborers may likewise utilize their available time and working hours to better outfitted themselves to agree to agency’s mix model. 2) Agency Level The organization can audit network needs normally and every now and again. It can likewise build up an online electronic database for increasingly successful case-the executives and offer among multi-disciplinary groups secretly to give progressively incorporated and constant customer based data. The pool of assets ought to be fortified by creating self-supporting administrations and decreasing the confinement from government financing. 3) Policy Level The legislature ought to acquaint crisis subsidizing with meet new or unexpected network needs and give monetary security to encourage long haul arranging in NGO. FSA ought to be assessed and rebuilt dependent on quality and satisfaction of network needs. ICYSC models ought to be routinely assessed to check whether correction is required with the greeting of proposals from organizations and residents. Albeit various locale may have various requirements, there ought to be some basic requirements for kids and youth in Hong Kong. It is a great idea to synchronize administrations for these regular needs among specialist co-ops in Hong Kong. To wrap things up, tripartite coordinated effort among people in general, the private area and the legislature ought to be upgraded so asset pool will be amplified and self-manageability can be advanced. End It is trusted that by receiving the more

The situation of white privilege in South Africa - Free Essay Example

Source G Origins: Source G is a primary source, published online by writer Kalwant Bhopala is a professor of Education and Social Justice at the university of Birmingham and was recently appointed visiting professor at Harvard university and is even an author of the book, the myth of a post racial society platform impact of social science, the purpose of the article is to notify people on what happens in schools and tertiary institutes in the UK (United Kingdom) and USA(United States of America) (the world) and how racism is still at play and not to mention how white privilege is still able to prevail as well give solution and strategies that could be put in to place to eradicate if not dismantle both and allow for diversification in these institutions of education in both countries. Validity\Usefulness: the source is valid and of value as a primary source as the writer is a well-known writer who is against racism and white privilege, but the source is of value because is illustrates that firstly white privilege and racism exist outside of South Africa meaning it is a serious global issue and its effects are felt by people of colour throughout the world. It even goes on to explain the systems of exclusion and anti-diversification that are implemented in the aims of preserving white privilege and superiority Reliability: the source is very reliable in expressing what happens related to racism and white privilege at tertiary level educational institutions, as well as expressing that white people are still at an advantage even in the education sector due to their skin colour. Limitations: the source is limited it goes on to only account for institutional white privilege benefit. It fails to properly explain the concept of racism or white privilege and fails to give a proper account of the effects of exclusion or having a anti diversification policy on both the white community and the black. Source H Origins: Source H is a primary source, published online by writer\medical doctor Ima Emah on the platform Quora, and the purpose of the source is to explain how its possible for a minority to be treated better by those they grew up with and the majority not knowing why they do such. Validity\Usefulness: the source is useful as a primary source as it gives a through account of how white privilege came about in South Africa and that its something white people are exposed to since birth there for as a result are acclimatized to it and becomes a normal thing to them to be treated better because of their skin color on a day to day basis. Reliability: the source is reliable in expressing how white people as a minority survive off of white privilege a superficial creation and result of colonization of thinking on race is better than another race, and that its something they have grown up with since birth to be treated better than the people of color Limitations: the source lacks substance and does not fully give an account of the effects that occur due to there being white privilege in places like South Africa both on white bodies and black bodies. Source I Origins: Source I is a primary source and was published online on News 24 a well-known media, news outlet in South Africa under a writer by the name Dandelion, under the voice column on the 10th April 2018. The purpose of this article is to explain that as a white individual white privilege does not automatically guarantee a white person a successful life as well as to explain both blacks and whites can experience the feeling of hurt from circumstances. Validity\Usefulness: the article is valid and useful for the purpose of telling a personal experience of telling us the readers how white people truly feel about the concept of racism and white privilege and them feeling victimized when they are deliberately called out on it. Reliability: the article is reliable in for the purpose of symbolizing how white people tend to be difficult when called out to do the right thing hence why after all these years of torture and pain and cry for peace and equality its still hard for us to over move forward as a rainbow nation into democracy and challenge other social issues when we cant even take on something as small a white privilege because a minority refuses to cooperate. But the article has a present element of bias which can be seen by the emotive diction chosen and used in the article, such as, we arent allowed to think for ourselves Limitations: this source is limited because the writer revolves the article around himself and what his felt and seen not realizing there is a bigger picture, and that he failed to discuss any sort of aspect of white privileged, or the impact it has on society, as well as the siting of bias the writer is not open to being corrected or called out view on being privileged so in a way still harbors a feeling of ignorance with his white privilege Source J Origins: Source I is a primary source and was published online on News 24 a well-known media on the 11th of May 2018, news outlet in South Africa under a publisher by the name Tshidi Madla, under the news column. The purpose of the article is to give a new found hope back to the people to try show them there is hope for change in the near future due to the fact politicians are taking white privilege seriously and aim to eradicate it and all who benefit from it in an attempt to create an equal democratic society. Validity\Usefulness: the article is valid in showing black people with power(black politicians) are attempting to use their power to try tackle white privilege especially in politics as those who are there due to white privilege are there for personal interests and not the interests of the people they are supposed to serve Reliability: the source is reliable in showing white privilege has fingers in politics mainly the DA and the Ancon the point where they basically refuse to learn one of South Africas indigenous languages. Limitations: the article is limited as it does not go into full explanation of how the parries plan to do this trough reforms or what, nor do they explain what brought this up but the article does not explain white privilege or its effects on the public or the general only examples of how its affected them negatively nor how it originated or how they plan to. Source K Origins: Source I is a primary source and was published online on News 24 a well-known media, news outlet in South Africa under an anonymous writer on the 14th of May 2018, under the guest voice column. The purpose of this source is to show that white privilege and black poverty go hand in hand with one another Validity\Usefulness: the source is valid and of value as a primary source as it shows the grip white privilege has and its effects on our countrys politics to the point where parties such as the DA (Democratic Alliance), feel the need to challenge it and take over because the current government has failed the people and even its attempts to promote healing such as the TRC(Truth and Reconciliation Commission) also failed, Reliability: the source is reliable for showing us how far white privilege has come and where it is in our day in our politics now, hence why the DA (Democratic Alliance) feels the need to challenge it as it seems the need to change now more than ever Limitations: the source is limited as it fails to give the situation of the society because of white privilege, the reader isnt given a full view of white privilege and its effects on both white and black people on every level, it gives past history of Apartheid and how somehow can be linked to white privilege but fails to give an exact source for it. Source L Origins: Source I is a primary source and was published online on News 24 a well-known media, news outlet in South Africa under a journalist by the name Sthembile Cele on the 6th of May 2018, under the News column and was accessed on the 19th of July 2018. Validity\Usefulness: the source is valid firstly because it is written under the news column, which means the journalist who wrote it has performed research prior to writing the source but it does have an element of bias as seen from the quote of diction such as onslaught and frightened. Furthermore it is of value as the source goes on to expose the heights of white privilege as it shows the grip white privilege has in South African politics, the source shows that white politicians per say are against diversification if it will result in them losing their jobs because of the fact they are white, and are losing it to black people Reliability: the source is reliable for showing the kind of influence white privilege has on South African politics on a micro scale in parties. As well as how desperate those in power get when their power could be taken away from them. At the same time it acts as a beacon of hope to readers and citizens who feel white privilege needs to be dealt with, that a political party in South Africa recognizes white privilege and it being a problem that needs to be dealt with immediately, in order to bring about equality. i and how far its willing to go to save its self from losing out to black people due to diversification. Limitations: the source is limited as it does not contextualise the situation of white privilege in South Africa and its effects on different levels of society only in politics and how it affects certain parties.

Bystander Effect And Crises Bystander Effects - 1625 Words

Anthony R. Hudgens March 24, 2016 Case Study #4 Bystander Effect and Crises Bystander Effect and Crises A woman by the name of Kitty Genovese was stalked and stabbed to death in an alleyway of Queens, New York, in 1964 (Pugh Henry). It is reported that there were nearly 40 witnesses who heard her screams for help but failed to do so (Colangelo, 2014). Why is it that some individuals tend to shy away from bad situations in which help is clearly needed? Kitty’s murderer, Winston Mosely, was caught days later and stated, â€Å"I knew they wouldn t do anything, people never do† (Seedman Hellman, 1974, p. 100). Little did Moseley know that he was onto a subject matter that would soon make waves in social psychology. The inaction of witnesses on that fateful night in 1964 led to research of a phenomenon known as the bystander effect (BE; Latane Darley, 1970). BE refers to social situations in which there is a decreased likelihood of helping in emergencies when others are in the immediate area. The Genovese murder occurred over half a century ago, which begs this question: Is BE prevalent today? Security specialist Bill Stanton (2009) put the question to the test by enlisting the help of a 7 year old girl, her mom, and a police officer. On the streets of New York City, Bill posed as the abductor and the girl as the abductee. The vast majority of people walked by, seemingly indifferent to the emergency situation. Both the mom and the police officer were incredulous. AShow MoreRelatedDiscuss the Social Psychology of the Bystander Effect3264 Words   |  14 Pagesthe Social Psychology of the Bystander Effect Name Grade Course Tutor’s Name Date Introduction The bystander effect is a social psychological sensation that alludes to cases in which people dont offer any method for help to a victimized person when other individuals are available. 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In the course of 1998, the outbreak of a severe banking, currency and sovereign debt crisis could not be prevented† (â€Å"The Russian crisis 1998,† 2013). The Russian crisis of 1998 stemmed from the AsianRead MoreFinancial Crisis Across The World Since Currency Essay2225 Words   |  9 Pagesits global impact. Although Russia was experiencing economic growth in 1997 â€Å"†¦the country’s fixed exchange rate regime together with its fragile fiscal position appeared to be unsustainable when the international markets got affected by spillover effects of financial distress elsewhere in the world. In the course of 1998, the outbreak of a severe banking, currency and sovereign debt crisis could not be prevented† (â€Å"The Russian crisis 1998,† 2013). The Russian crisis of 1998 stemmed from the AsianRead MoreWhere Does Bad Behavior Do Children Come From?1515 Words   |  7 PagesWhere Does Bad Behavior in Children Come From? Many bystanders perceive that young children with bad behavior want attention from whoever is around. In most cases this is true, but sometimes there is an underlying root to this behavior. In order to handle an outraged child, one must consider why he/she is like this. Three of the reasons why a child could be acting out are separation anxiety, the size of the child’s family and birth order, and disorders. Separation anxiety is defined as the troubledRead MoreThe Sanctity Of The Earth By Stephen Hawking Essay1633 Words   |  7 Pagesmonsoons, or allow disease to spread more easily in rural countries. This affects people in developing countries because they often can’t get to medical help or evacuate their homes as easily as we can. We often forget to look at other countries in these crises because we tend to only think about problems that affect us. As one author writes in an article about climate change,†Ã¢â‚¬Å"We must see that how we live is harmful to others. There are no actions that affect us alone. The conceptual and moral underpinningsRead MoreSerial Killers On Death Row1488 Words   |  6 Pagesopenly denied killing innocent bystanders until the night before his execution. Therefore, for somebody like him; whom the public somehow obsessed over, was aware of his horrid actions, and knew how to escape jail; a life in prison would not have succeeded. He was execut ed and this may have saved many lives of women because there is no longer the possibly of him escaping jail for a third time. In addition, criminologists have longed studied that statistics of the effects on crime rates. Ernest van den

Brand Development and Marketing Assignment Example

Essays on Brand Development and Marketing Assignment The paper "Brand Development and Marketing" is a wonderful example of an assignment on marketing.Week 1: Monday, 31st AugustThe reading set by the teacher was Brand Development and Marketing, Chapter I of the text. This was the first lecture on brand management so the lecturer began by defining what a brand is. Beginning with the formal definition of the term, the lecturer went on to discuss in detail the various elements and attributes of brands.Objectives:Defining brand, its various elements, attributes and importance to consumers and firms, the products that can or cannot be branded, the branding process and management.Case: Great Ute of ChinaDiscussion of Chapter 1Video case: NoneFrom the lecture, I learned what exactly is meant by the term brand. Literally, various attributes like name, term, symbol, design make up what is known as a brand. However, firms consider the brand more broadly, in terms of the company’s or the product’s reputation in the marketplace. Ther efore, the brand is usually stated with a capital B, since it is crucial for a product’s success.I realized from the lecture that the names of products are not randomly chosen but are the result of a lot of thinking since it will ultimately become a critical factor in the competitive advantage. The brand is not synonymous with the product. While the product satisfies a particular need or want, a brand does not necessarily have to be a tangible good or service but may actually be an idea. The lecturer discussed the term product in great detail. This part of the lecture was a little difficult to understand because it dealt with very abstract ideas. The discussion on the brand was easier to grasp since the lecturer set out the six elements of brands quite explicitly. The example of Great Ute from a Chinese manufacturer showed how a brand is much more than a product because of the differentiation through image even when other manufacturers could offer similar products. Even commo dities, which are not differentiated as products, can be branded through image differentiation.I realized that brands are extremely important both to marketers and consumers. Consumers feel comfortable with a strong brand which makes the consumption decisions easier. To marketers, brands are an easy way to reach customers since it gives a competitive advantage over other producers. However, the brand is a psychological concept and not every product can be branded. The lecturer discussed the products that can be branded.The lecturer discussed the top 10 global brands and commodities that may be branded. Some examples of taglines with which commodities are branded were also discussed. I recall many commodities that have been branded, like Quaker Oats, the TV ads brand oats as a healthy food option like in the skyscraper ad or the sports drink ad. The elements that provide a brand its strength, brand management, challenges, and opportunities were discussed. I learned new terms like str ategic brand management and brand equity.

Pins and Needles free essay sample

My left knee has a decade old scar I got from crawling around in the kitchen when I was barely capable of standing. The scar on my right wrist came from stuffing my hand into a peanut can and pulling it out too quickly and too close to the edge. My legs are dressed in an assortment of cuts, scrapes, and scratches that came from years of poking my nose to find out what was in that tree, over that hill, or atop that rock outcrop. Curiosity will forever and always get the best of me. In the lifelong search to know the how and why of everything, a deep desire to create using this knowledge overcame me. It was an afternoon more than ten years ago that I asked my mother to teach me how to sew, and being the persistent child I was, she put down whatever she was doing to show me the basics. We will write a custom essay sample on Pins and Needles or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I had found my niche. Soon the house was full of oddly shaped new friends and their pillows, often stuffed with socks because it was all I had at hand. But that wasn’t enough to satisfy me. I begged my mother to let me use the sewing machine but in her better judgment, she doused my ambition for I was too young and too excited to work a machine whose sole purpose is to rotate a fine needle. Over the course of years, I worked with my hands, cutting Father’s old shirts and frustrating myself when I couldn’t get my projects to come out quite as I had envisioned. The discipline engrained from eight years of Catholic school couple with the same eight taking Taikashink, a Japanese style of martial arts, kept with me. The first time I walked into a fabric store my mother quickly lost me among the satin, fleece, cotton, and crushed velvet. When I was finally old enough to get my hands on Mother’s sewing machine, I knew I had found a friend with a very unique per sonality. Some days it would behave and others it would rip to shred the fabric I spent an hour or more carefully cutting. Despite the anger I had with this machine, I learned what made it work and tamed the beast within my Singer Athena. My free time is still consumed with finding new projects and examining clothing to see just how it was put together, and also how I could do it better. With every new project, I learn a different way to do the same thing, bringing me one step closer to perfecting my art. My passion for sewing has gone beyond my home and has come to the point where just a walk down the street has me examining peoples clothing and trying to mentally reconstruct how it could have been made. I enjoy the challenge in taking characters from novels, games, and movies that have signature costumes and designing actual ways to put them together. When I attended the New York Comic Convention, I stopped and questioned anyone who had an interesting costume about where they got the fabric for their accessories and how they perfected the detailing. It is an intention of mine to learn as much as possible from as many people as possible to feed my curiosity and better my abilities in order to find useful applications.

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Sexuality in the Hispanic Culture

Cultural Overview Hispanic Americans (also known as Latinos) are individuals of Puerto Rican, Cuban, Mexico, South or Central America, or other Spanish cultures regardless of their race (Foster, 1999). Despite, the differences in terms of nationalities, LGBT Hispanics have many values in common as reflected in their spirituality, altruism, and family values. Regardless of the diversity in their socioeconomic and cultural systems, their contribution to the society is remarkable.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Sexuality in the Hispanic Culture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Lesbians, gay, bisexual and transgender sexuality is tough in the Hispanic community. There is a clear definition and rigidity of female and male roles guided by strong cultural taboos. Men are the breadwinners of the family, a duty that requires men to play the father figure role in the fami ly (Eisenberg, 1999; Green Heritage News, 2010, November 26). Women on the other hand have to be submissive and play a subordinate role in the family (Green Heritage News, 2010, November 26). Hispanics therefore has to conform to the societal standards making it difficult for those who would have to play reversed roles given their sexuality. This conformity standard thus makes it difficult for homosexuals to expose their sexuality in spite of their fight for respect in the society and an end to stereotypes. In simple terms, Hispanic community rejects LGBT. Traditional Catholicism in Spain, as was practiced and still is, only permits marital procreative and chastity sexual behavior (Eisenberg, 1999). Catholic teachings thus regard all forms of LGBT sexual behavior sinful, a stain in the church. This rejection of homosexual and bisexual behavior is, however, dangerous as it only aggravate health problems in the society (Corrales and Pecheny, 2010). For instance, while there has been a rising trend in the prevalence of HIV/AIDS among Hispanic men who have sexual relationships with more than one partner, including homosexuals and bisexuals, infections among LGBT remains unreported. The case is the same even for lesbians. Eisenberg (1999) asserts this in his historical overview of homosexuality in Spain, which dedicates twenty pages to lesbian writing in Spain. In his writing, he expresses the fear that female homosexuality has been underexplored owing to the rigidity of cultural and religious values. Attitudes and Preconceived Ideas Jorge Sanchez, a researcher with the family Acceptance Project, said cultural issues make homosexuality a difficult topic among Hispanic families and communities (San Francisco State University, 2009). Family issues are kept secret; a practice, which Hispanics believe protects the harmony of family.Advertising Looking for term paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn Mo re The prevailing cultural values and norms makes it even difficult to discuss sensitive issues of sexuality within the family or at the community level. Given the negative views arising from cultural perception, it is hard to deal with homosexuality topic in Spain. Hispanic Americans still live under the macho-patriarchal mentality, which is strong in Hispanic culture (Foster, 1999). During the first one and a half decade after the return to democracy, LGBT issues in Latin America remained in the closet (Corrales and Pecheny, 2010). Hispanics only discussed topics of homosexuality and bisexuality in very small circles. Unquestionably, autocratic rule was not generally gay friendly. In Brazil and Argentina some tiny, but visible, â€Å"homosexual liberation groups† emerged in the 1970s and took a beating from authoritarian (Corrales and Pecheny, 2010). In Cuba, LGBT citizens placed themselves in labor camps in the 1960s (Corrales and Pecheny, 2010). However, since the 1990s Hispanics has experienced a significant â€Å"coming out† that included protections against discrimination based on sexual orientation. In 2003, Rio de Janero state legislation banned sexual orientation (Corrales and Pecheny, 2010). Counseling Approaches and Challenges In treating Hispanic clients, the family is the cornerstone. The family, which may be one’s relatives or just host to an immigrant, constitutes the support network (Sue and Sue, 2007). New immigrants even find it devastating since they have to cope with the stress resulting from separation from their families and loved ones while at the same time they have to learn a new language, cultural values and behavior (Sue and Sue, 2007). Even though homosexuality exists in Hispanic community, the behavior is only acknowledged privately (Eisenberg, 1999). Furthermore, issues of homosexuality remain in the closet owing to the rigidity of Hispanic culture. Driven by this, Hispanics may prefer being members of the mainstream culture to self-identification as lesbians, gay, bisexual and transgender culture (Eisenberg, 1999). In the mainstream culture, a person who engages in sexual act with a member of the same sex is labeled gay or lesbian depending on his or her gender identity (Sue and Sue, 2007). However, in Hispanic culture some men who play the dominant role during the sexual intercourse refuse to accept the gay label (Foster, 1999). Providers should consider this distinction especially when treating Hispanic clients.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Sexuality in the Hispanic Culture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hispanic culture demands high respect for family ties and values, individual trust, group needs and objectives, some of which are rooted in traditional values relating to Catholic faith. Religion plays a central role in the lives of most Hispanics especial ly Hispanic Americans who hold high respect for religious values. Hispanic Catholic values consider topics of homosexuality and bisexuality sinful thus discouraging open discussion of related issues. Latino clients value the recognition of challenges arising from cultural issues when dealing with sensitive issues like drug abuse. Providers should recognize individual stress arising from family, spiritual and emotional challenges (Sue and Sue, 2007). The same approach should be used when addressing Issues related to LGBT. Most clients are likely to hide information regarding their private life including sexual behavior, addiction and illness. Besides, most families value strong gender roles making it difficult for LBGT Hispanics to speak about their problems in public. For instance, machismo, which is the strong sense masculinity, can make it difficult for gay Hispanics to seek treatment since this is likely to expose their sexuality and make them subjects of stereotypes in the commu nity. Machismo is just one of the many ways stereotypes have affected the rights of women and the minority like gay people in Hispanic community. Other traditional values ascribed to men and women equally make life difficult for lesbians and gay Hispanics. For instance, Hispanic culture views assumption of the opposite gender role as a taboo. Lesbians and gay Hispanics may thus find it difficult to expose their sexual roles. Furthermore, Hispanic culture places men at the centre of the family (Eisenberg, 1999). It would be thus difficult for Hispanic men to accept themselves as members of LGBT culture. If only families would be empowered to accept such critical issues as homosexuality, then it would be easy to deal with problems arising from LGBT behavior. Family heads always play the important role of guidance and counseling. It is, therefore, important to empower the family to be able to discuss issues arising from homosexuality, bisexuality and transgender openly. Most Hispanic A mericans base their leaning on the context as opposed to the process. It is worth noting that the way one presents information greatly influences how the learner receives it. Avoid mentioning direct names when giving examples to minimize chances of embarrassment when discussing sensitive issues of sexuality.Advertising Looking for term paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The best healing method should draw some teachings from religious beliefs. People always hold high reverence for religious beliefs. Counselors should use spirituality as a background to influence decisions regarding behavior change processes. However, cultural and religious values of procreation, machismo, and family name continuity may be a barrier towards the disclosure of one’ sexuality. Conclusion Hispanic culture is deep rooted in Catholicism and family values. There is a clear distinction of gender roles and any behavior that goes against is a taboo. Hispanics use stereotypes to insult LGBT Hispanics. It is thus difficult to address the subject of LGBT, which many regard as sinful and â€Å"un-Spanish†. Knowing one’s culture is a testament to discovering and learning other’s culture when counseling. It is important, as a counselor, to understand Hispanic culture including their rituals and relationships. The counseling atmosphere must be comfortable to LGBT and I am sure I will create a gay-friendly environment for clients. I also believe that in my counseling profession, this newly gained knowledge about LGBT issues among Hispanic Americans will be very useful during the counseling assessment process. References Corrales, J. Pecheny, M. (2010).The politics of sexuality in Latin America: A reader on lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender rights. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. Eisenberg, D (1999). Introduction. In D. W. Foster (Ed.), â€Å"La Escondida Senda†: Homosexuality in Spanish History and Culture (pp. 1-21). Westport, CT: Greenwood. Foster, D. W. (1999). Spanish writers on gay and lesbian themes: A bio-critical sourcebook. Westport CT: Greenwood Press. Green Heritage News (2010, 26 November). Overt sexuality homophobia present problems in Hispanic community. Green Heritage News. Web. San Francisco State University (2009). â€Å"Welcome Home†: Family Acceptance Project published by San Francis co State University, San Francisco. Sue, D. W. Sue, D. (2007).Counseling the cultural Diverse: Theory and practice, 5th Edition. United States: John Wiley and Sons. This term paper on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Sexuality in the Hispanic Culture was written and submitted by user Marcus U. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.